If the agency decides the Eastern, or American, oyster is endangered, shellfishermen from Maine to Louisiana could be prohibited from harvesting it. Eastern oyster, American eel and Atlantic sturgeon are candidates for federal protection It forms reefs in brackish and salty waters throughout the Chesapeake Bay. To ensure there are enough oysters to produce a self-sustaining population, these projects are significantly larger than similar projects only a decade ago. Potential listing of the eastern oyster under the Endangered Species Act : oversight hearing before the Committee on Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, Tuesday, July 19, 2005. Also known as the American or Virginia oyster, the eastern oyster is a bivalve with two rough, whitish shells. Once past the larval stage, oysters do not need to be fed because they filter their food from the water column. The National Marine Fisheries Service is looking into whether the eastern oyster should be listed as an endangered species. It does not seem far-fetched at all to suppose that the Asian oyster could gradually replace the eastern oyster. The eastern oyster is one of the most iconic species in the Chesapeake Bay. Hearing on “the Status of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) and the Petition to List the Eastern Oyster as Endangered or Threatened under the Endangered Species Act” July 19, 2005 According to the Federal Register, Vol. What does bend over and spell … NMFS is now initiating this review. Salt marshes, mangrove forests, and barrier beaches are home to a diversity of wildlife species, and when these coastal ecosystems are intact and functional, they benefit communities as well as wildlife. How to manage 45 important coastal species in the face of environmental changes. Oyster growers in the Long Island Sound area, as well as environmentalists such as Soundkeeper Terry Backer and Art Glowka, one of the founders of Riverkeeper, say Busch's idea is terrible. Discover; Services; Visit; Education; Connect; About Within 12 months of the receipt of the petition (January 11, 2006), a finding will be made as to whether listing the eastern oyster as endangered or threatened is warranted, as required by section 4(b)(3)(B) of the ESA. Permitting for shellfish aquaculture is governed by federal, state and local governments. It would also prohibit oyster aquaculture and possibly inhibit wild oyster restoration efforts by restricting the search for disease-resistant wild oyster strains to re-seed previous oyster habitats. The Eastern Oyster Biological Review Team would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following people who provided information that assisted in the development of this document: Dr. Sean Powers, Dr. Matthew Hare, Dr. October 3, 2017 | 3 minute read. For more than a century, oysters have made up one of the region’s most valuable commercial fisheries, and the filter-feeder continues to clean our waters and offer food and habitat to other animals. Genetics: The Eastern oyster is grown in its native range, so there is some concern that farmed oysters could decrease genetic variability of wild populations. Based on 2013 sales figures, the sales of wild Eastern oysters was slightly double that of farmed Eastern oysters and the total of farmed Eastern and Pacific Oysters was slightly more than total sales of wild Eastern oysters. Unanswered Questions. What illness Chris farlowe. the eastern oyster Download the eastern oyster or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format. Resources Endangered Species Act Status Review of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) February 16, 2007. 95 (May 18, 2005), “Under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a listing determination can address a However, this has not been an issue in the United States. People in the oyster business, such as Jimmy and Norm Bloom, who work out of Norwalk, and Karen Rivara, of Southold, might not care -- a marketable oyster is, after all, a marketable oyster. Commercial harvesting of oysters is regulated throughout most of their range, and they are not currently listed as threatened or endangered. oyster on the endangered species list would outlaw commercial and recreational Eastern oyster gathering nationwide, even where they are abundant.